The health and environmental challenges associated with artisanal mining are mostly due to the use of rudimentary methods which are relied on by miners and this is escalated due to lack of advanced technology in artisanal mining. AEMI through fieldwork research has identified the key areas which need mechanisation. Additionally, AEMI is collaborating with various companies; international organisations and government institutions to improve the working conditions of artisanal miners through improved mechanisation of the sector